How much protein should I eat per day?

Reviewed and updated · Methodology

Short answer
Sedentary adults need at least 0.8 g of protein per kg of body weight per day (the RDA). Active adults benefit from 1.2–1.6 g/kg, and people focused on muscle growth or fat loss while preserving lean mass should aim for 1.6–2.2 g/kg. For a 70 kg (155 lb) adult, that is roughly 56 g (RDA), 84–112 g (active), or 112–154 g (muscle-building) per day.
Details

The U.S. Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) of 0.8 g/kg is the minimum to prevent deficiency in sedentary healthy adults — not an optimum for athletes, older adults, or people in a calorie deficit.

The International Society of Sports Nutrition (ISSN) position stand recommends 1.4–2.0 g/kg/day for most exercising adults. A 2018 meta-analysis by Morton et al. found muscle-protein gains from supplemental protein plateau at about 1.6 g/kg/day.

Older adults (65+) typically benefit from 1.0–1.2 g/kg/day to offset age-related muscle loss (sarcopenia). Pregnant and breastfeeding women have higher needs (~1.1 g/kg/day).

Spread intake across 3–5 meals of roughly 0.25–0.4 g/kg each to maximize muscle-protein synthesis, rather than loading most protein into one meal.

Related questions

Is more than 2 g/kg/day harmful?

For healthy adults with normal kidney function, intakes up to ~2.2 g/kg/day are well tolerated in the literature. People with pre-existing kidney disease should follow their physician's recommendation.

Does the number change if I am losing weight?

Yes. In a calorie deficit, higher protein (1.6–2.4 g/kg) helps preserve lean mass while you lose fat. Evidence is strongest for resistance-training dieters.

Sources & methodology
  1. NASEM Dietary Reference Intakes — ProteinInstitute of Medicine DRI for protein (RDA 0.8 g/kg, AMDR 10–35%)
  2. ISSN Position Stand: Protein and ExercisePeer-reviewed consensus: 1.4–2.0 g/kg for active adults
  3. Morton et al., 2018 — Meta-analysis of protein supplementation & RETBr J Sports Med: benefits plateau around 1.6 g/kg/day
  4. NIH Office of Dietary Supplements — Dietary Supplements for Weight LossFederal guidance on protein, supplements, and weight management

Nutrition data is verified against the product’s Nutrition Facts label and the brand’s official spec sheet. See our full ranking methodology for the scoring formula and inclusion rules.